Third-Party Management

Data Processors, When Another Company Handles Personal Data for You

How Jamaican businesses can identify data processors, understand their responsibilities and keep a processor register under the Data Protection Act.

Beginner 9 min
This module is general information, not legal advice, and is being reviewed by our legal team. For your specific situation, consult the official Data Protection Act, 2020 or seek professional advice.

What you will learn

  • What makes a supplier a data processor
  • Three questions to assess a supplier's role
  • Why processor management still matters after you share data
  • What to record in a processor register

Businesses increasingly rely on third parties. Examples include:

  • payroll platforms;
  • website hosting;
  • cloud storage;
  • email platforms;
  • accountants;
  • CRM systems;
  • marketing platforms;
  • IT providers; and
  • payment services.

But not every supplier automatically has the same data-protection role. A data processor processes personal data on behalf of a data controller and under the controller's authority and instructions.

Ask three questions

  1. Does this organisation handle personal data? If no, it is unlikely to be a processor for that activity.
  2. Whose purpose is being fulfilled? If the supplier processes information on your behalf to provide a service to you, processor considerations arise.
  3. Who determines what happens to the data? Roles must be assessed based on the actual relationship rather than merely the name given in a contract.

Why processor management matters

Giving information to another organisation does not mean your responsibility simply disappears. Your organisation should understand:

  • what the provider receives;
  • why;
  • where processing occurs;
  • security controls;
  • subcontractors;
  • retention;
  • deletion;
  • breach procedures; and
  • contractual responsibilities.

Build a processor register

Jamaica Privacy Hub allows you to connect processors directly to processing activities, so you can see which parts of your business rely on each provider.

Legal note. This module is general information about Jamaica's Data Protection Act, 2020, not legal advice. For your situation, consult the Act or a qualified professional.

Put this into practice

Keep a processor register and connect processors to processing activities.

Review My Processors

Frequently asked questions

No. A supplier is a processor for a given activity only where it handles personal data on your behalf and under your instructions.

Key takeaways

  • A data processor processes personal data on behalf of a controller and under its instructions.
  • Assess a supplier's role from the actual relationship, not just the contract label.
  • Sharing data with a supplier does not make your responsibility disappear.
  • Keep a processor register and link processors to your processing activities.

Continue learning

Tools

Ask the Privacy Assistant

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